SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 BJ3

2018 BJ3

2018 BJ3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.144 AU it takes 1.22 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 73
Orbital Period · P
1.22 yr
v(q)
39.1 km/s
v(Q)
19.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.08 km
TJ
5.43
Eccentricity · e
0.3264

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.771 AU) and its farthest (1.517 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.746 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.22 yr (447 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.144 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.326 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.79° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.17 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.08 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 73 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4359 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.144 AU
Eccentricity
0.3264
Perihelion
0.771 AU
Aphelion
1.517402 AU
Inclination
4.79°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
242.61°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Feb-16 13:51 0.073052 AU
10928349 km
8.40 km/s
2035-Aug-03 01:44 0.090483 AU
13536087 km
7.95 km/s
2040-Mar-13 04:33 0.165412 AU
24745328 km
7.39 km/s
2040-Oct-09 11:22 0.478838 AU
71633098 km
9.49 km/s
2045-Jan-18 09:43 0.475028 AU
71063144 km
24.37 km/s
2046-Aug-08 20:36 0.060567 AU
9060676 km
10.96 km/s
2051-Jan-18 11:20 0.305998 AU
45776667 km
5.85 km/s
2051-Apr-11 02:55 0.221476 AU
33132313 km
9.02 km/s
2051-Sep-30 20:17 0.442079 AU
66134010 km
8.91 km/s
2056-Jan-25 15:34 0.338863 AU
50693131 km
20.16 km/s
2057-Aug-15 11:23 0.180289 AU
26970778 km
15.07 km/s
2061-Dec-29 07:10 0.391463 AU
58561997 km
7.79 km/s
2062-May-08 01:21 0.245405 AU
36712071 km
9.66 km/s
2062-Sep-17 11:27 0.382065 AU
57156175 km
7.89 km/s
2067-Feb-01 13:02 0.192070 AU
28733189 km
15.68 km/s
2068-Aug-21 21:39 0.321456 AU
48089203 km
19.33 km/s
2072-Dec-15 21:18 0.448573 AU
67105627 km
8.87 km/s
2073-Jun-03 11:38 0.233714 AU
34963135 km
8.80 km/s
2073-Aug-31 03:36 0.300777 AU
44995537 km
6.42 km/s
2078-Feb-08 19:15 0.062780 AU
9391805 km
11.52 km/s
2079-Aug-28 15:11 0.448145 AU
67041609 km
23.16 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.17

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.43591
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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